Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā hoʻohana ʻana o Neoprene

Neopreneloaʻa i ka hana maʻamau a me ka elongation crystalline. Loaʻa ka ikaika tensile kiʻekiʻe o ka lāʻau maʻemaʻe, a no ka mea aia i loko o kāna kaulahao molekala nā ʻātoma chlorine, ʻo kāna hana ke ʻano aʻe:

1) Ke kūpaʻa ʻelemakule maikaʻi a me ka pale wela. No ka mea, ʻo ka chlorine atom ka hana o ka electron absorption a me ka pale, no laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka neoprene rubber. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka wā kahiko a me ka pale ʻana o ka ozone. Ma ke kumu nui, ua like wale ia me ka ethylene propylene rubber a me ka butyl rubber, kona pale wela a me ka nitrile rubber like. He mea maʻalahi ke hoʻololi i ka waihoʻoluʻu ma hope o ka ʻike ʻana o ka lā a ʻaʻole pono e hoʻohana ʻia e like me nā huahana ʻulaʻula a i ʻole nā ​​​​huahana.

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2)Maikaʻi ka hoʻopau ʻana. Hiki i ke ahi ke hoʻokuʻu i ka nui o ka hydrogen chloride, ʻaʻole hiki i ka carbonization ke hoʻopaneʻe i ka puhi ʻana, hoʻopau pono iā ia iho. ʻO kona kūpaʻa ʻana i ka lapalapa ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

3)Ke kūʻē maikaʻi i ka permeability ea. ʻO ka lua wale nō ia i ka rubber butyl a me ka nitrile rubber, a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o ka rubber maoli, ka butylbenzene rubber a me ka butyl rubber.

4)Maikaʻi ka aila kūpaʻa a me ka pale kemika. Koe no ka aromatic hydrocarbon a me ka chlorinated hydrocarbon aila, ua paʻa i nā mea hoʻoheheʻe ʻē aʻe. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o kona kūpaʻa aila ma mua o ka lāʻau kūlohelohe a me SBR, akā ʻaʻole maikaʻi e like me ka NBR. He kūpaʻa ia i nā ʻakika inorganic maʻamau a me nā alkalis, akā ʻaʻole i ka ʻakika sulfuric concentrated a me ka waikawa nitric concentrated.

 

5)Neoprenehiki ke vulcanized me ka metala oxides (e like me: magnesium oxide, zinc oxide).

Nā hemahema: maikaʻi ʻole ka mālama ʻana. He mea maʻalahi ka neoprene maʻamau i ka paʻakikī a me ka pōʻino i ka wā o ka mālama ʻana, ma lalo o hoʻokahi makahiki ma 20 degere Celsius, a ma lalo o ʻeono mahina ma 30 degere Celsius. Akā ʻo 54-1 ʻano manawa mālama ʻole i ka sulfur-regulated ma 30 degere Celsius hiki ke piʻi i 40 mau mahina.

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He aha hikineoprenehana me ia? ʻO ka mea hoʻomaʻamaʻa stubby kaulana, ʻeke makeup, ʻeke pulu, ʻeke tote, ʻeke pona a me nā mea haʻuki ʻē aʻe i hana ʻia me nā mea neoprene.


Ka manawa hoʻouna: Mar-16-2023